Ariadne
was the daughter of King Minos of Crete, who attacked Athens after his son was
murdered there.
The Athenians submitted and had to sacrifice 14 youths to the Minotaur in his
labyrinth every year.
She fell in love with Theseus, a young man who volunteered to come and kill the
Minotaur, and helped
him by giving him a magic sword and a ball of thread so that he could easily
find his way out. She ran away
with Theseus after he achieved his goal. But he left her sleeping on the island
of Naxos, and Dionysus
wedded her himself.
Ariadne was originally a fertility goddess from Crete. She was especially
worshipped on Naxos, Delos, Cyprus
and in Athens.
The Romans honored her as Libera.
ARIADNE
We
have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after
helping Theseus to escape
from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there
asleep, while the ungrateful
Theseus pursued his way home without her.
Ariadne,
on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief. But Venus
(Aphrodite) took pity
on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal
lover, instead of the mortal one
she had lost. The island where
Ariadne was left was the favourite island of Bacchus, the same that he wished
the Tyrrhenian mariners to carry him to, when they so treacherously attempted to
make prize of him. As Ariadne
sat lamenting her fate, Bacchus found her, consoled her, and made her his wife.
As a marriage present he gave
her a golden crown, enriched with gems, and when she died, he took her crown and
threw it up into the sky. As it
mounted the gems grew brighter and were turned into stars, and preserving its
form Ariadne's crown remains fixed
in the heavens as a constellation, between the kneeling Hercules and the man who
holds the serpent.
Spenser
alludes to Ariadne's crown, though he has made some mistakes in his mythology.
It was at the wedding
of Pirithous, and not Theseus, that the Centaurs and Lapithae quarrelled.
"Look
how the crown which Ariadne wore
Upon her ivory forehead that same day
That Theseus her unto his bridal bore,
Then the bold Centaurs made that bloody fray
With the fierce Lapiths which did them dismay;
Being now placed in the firmament,
Through the bright heaven doth her beams display,
And is unto the stars an ornament,
Which round about her move in order excellent.
The Ariadne Font: